What changed from existing technology?
This study introduces a new way to manage energy systems that use both electricity and heat, by using a game theory approach to balance the needs of different energy providers and users.
This is the first study to apply a Stackelberg game framework to coordinate the operation of flexible integrated energy systems with dual energy storage, considering both market and physical interactions between energy sources and loads.
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OpenAlex author affiliations: Inner Mongolia Electric Power Survey & Design Institute (China), China Southern Power Grid (China), Power Grid Corporation (India)
Abstract ↗- 시제품·장치 구현 근거 미확인
- 제조·규모 확장 근거 미확인
- 장기·실사용 검증 근거 미확인
Later patent, company, clinical, and production events are added separately only after verification.
Patent check: Not checked yetCurrent technology stage: Validation stage
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What still needs to be solved?
Repeated real-world validation, manufacturability, cost, and long-term stability still require follow-up evidence.
What could change if this succeeds?
This framework can be used to improve the efficiency and stability of energy systems with high renewable energy penetration by better coordinating the interactions between energy producers, storage systems, and consumers.
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Evidence and sources
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Open original researchStackelberg Game-Based Optimal Operation of a Flexible Integrated Energy System with Dual Energy Storage for Source-Load InteractionSustainability · Published 2026-09-03 ↗Author institutions and listed legal entities are separated; only verified exchange and ticker data is linked.